安装代码:
wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/p7zip/p7zip/16.02/p7zip_16.02_src_all.tar.bz2
tar -xjvf p7zip_16.02_src_all.tar.bz2
cd p7zip_16.02
make -j 4
make install
看到如下信息就说明你安装成功了:
./install.sh /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib/p7zip /usr/local/man /usr/local/share/doc/p7zip - installing /usr/local/bin/7za - installing /usr/local/man/man1/7z.1 - installing /usr/local/man/man1/7za.1 - installing /usr/local/man/man1/7zr.1 - installing /usr/local/share/doc/p7zip/README - installing /usr/local/share/doc/p7zip/ChangeLog - installing HTML help in /usr/local/share/doc/p7zip/DOC
这时如果发现乱码,请执行命令
export LANG=zh_CN.GBK
7zip命令使用方法:
7zip命令7za
具体路径/usr/local/bin/7za,shell脚本记得写全,不然计划任务无法调用提示命令未找到
7za {a|d|l|e|u|x} 压缩包文件名 {文件列表或目录,可选}
a 向压缩包里添加文件或创建压缩包,如向vpser.7z添加vpser001.jpg,执行:7za a vpser.7z vpser001.jpg;将vpser目录压缩打包执行:7za a vpser.7z vpser;
d 从压缩里删除文件,如将vpser.7z里的test.jpg删除,执行:7za d vpser.7z test.jpg
l 列出压缩包里的文件,如列出vpser.7z里的文件,执行:7za l vpser.7z
e 解压到当前目录,目录结构会被破坏,如vpser.rar内有如下目录及文件123/456/789.html,执行:7za e vpser.rar,目录123和456及文件789.html都会存放在当前目录下。
x 以完整路径解压。
-p 指定密码。
7za x archive.zip -psecret :将设有密码“secret”的压缩档案 archive.zip 中所有文件释放。
打包111.sql文件为111.7z,并且设置密码为123456
打包方法:7za a 111.7z 111.sql -mx=0 -p123456
解包方法:7za x 111.7z -p123456
进行分卷,第一个分卷为10MB;第二个为15MB,剩下全部为20 MB。
7za a 111.7z 111.sql -mx=0 -p123456 -v10m -v15m -v20m
官方帮助资料
7-Zip (a) [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21 p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=C,Utf16=off,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,32 CPUs x64) Usage: 7za <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...] [<@listfiles...>] <Commands> a : Add files to archive b : Benchmark d : Delete files from archive e : Extract files from archive (without using directory names) h : Calculate hash values for files i : Show information about supported formats l : List contents of archive rn : Rename files in archive t : Test integrity of archive u : Update files to archive x : eXtract files with full paths <Switches> -- : Stop switches parsing -ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : Include archives -ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : eXclude archives -ao{a|s|t|u} : set Overwrite mode -an : disable archive_name field -bb[0-3] : set output log level -bd : disable progress indicator -bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2} : set output stream for output/error/progress line -bt : show execution time statistics -i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : Include filenames -m{Parameters} : set compression Method -mmt[N] : set number of CPU threads -o{Directory} : set Output directory -p{Password} : set Password -r[-|0] : Recurse subdirectories -sa{a|e|s} : set Archive name mode -scc{UTF-8|WIN|DOS} : set charset for for console input/output -scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}} : set charset for list files -scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*] : set hash function for x, e, h commands -sdel : delete files after compression -seml[.] : send archive by email -sfx[{name}] : Create SFX archive -si[{name}] : read data from stdin -slp : set Large Pages mode -slt : show technical information for l (List) command -snh : store hard links as links -snl : store symbolic links as links -sni : store NT security information -sns[-] : store NTFS alternate streams -so : write data to stdout -spd : disable wildcard matching for file names -spe : eliminate duplication of root folder for extract command -spf : use fully qualified file paths -ssc[-] : set sensitive case mode -ssw : compress shared files -stl : set archive timestamp from the most recently modified file -stm{HexMask} : set CPU thread affinity mask (hexadecimal number) -stx{Type} : exclude archive type -t{Type} : Set type of archive -u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName] : Update options -v{Size}[b|k|m|g] : Create volumes -w[{path}] : assign Work directory. Empty path means a temporary directory -x[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : eXclude filenames -y : assume Yes on all queries
原文链接:http://bbs.itzmx.com/thread-4305-1-1.html
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