JAVA使用POI-TL通过Word模板生成Word文件

2020年1月7日 537点热度 0人点赞 0条评论

文档: http://deepoove.com/poi-tl/

添加依赖

poi 版本必须大于3.14(我用的是3.17)
ooxml 版本必须大于1.2(我用的是1.3)
<!-- 模版引擎用到的jar包 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
     <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
     <version>3.17</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.deepoove</groupId>
     <artifactId>poi-tl</artifactId>
     <version>1.3.1</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
     <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
     <version>3.17</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
     <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
     <version>3.17</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
     <artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
     <version>1.3</version>
   </dependency>

注意: 你可能遇到以下几个问题

poi版本过低：使用 poi 3.14 以上

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/poi/POIXMLTypeLoader
at org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.DocumentDocument$Factory.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument.onDocumentRead(XWPFDocument.java:136)
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument.load(POIXMLDocument.java:166)
at org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument.<init>(XWPFDocument.java:125)
at com.deepoove.poi.NiceXWPFDocument.<init>(NiceXWPFDocument.java:85)
at com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate.compile(XWPFTemplate.java:129)
at com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate.compile(XWPFTemplate.java:110)
at com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate.compile(XWPFTemplate.java:78)
at com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate.compile(XWPFTemplate.java:74)
at core.JingzhouDayReportDaemon.saveData2Word(JingzhouDayReportDaemon.java:187)
at core.JingzhouDayReportDaemon.run(JingzhouDayReportDaemon.java:45)
at core.JingzhouDayReportDaemon.main(JingzhouDayReportDaemon.java:289)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.poi.POIXMLTypeLoader
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 12 more

/-- Encapsulated exception ------------\

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/poi/UnsupportedFileFormatException
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3205)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1373)
at
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1861)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3205)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1373)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1861)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735)
at
org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.open(OPCPackage.java:324)
at org.apache.poi.util.PackageHelper.open(PackageHelper.java:37)
at org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument.<init>(XWPFDocument.java:116)
at com.deepoove.poi.NiceXWPFDocument.<init>(NiceXWPFDocument.java:85)
at com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate.compile(XWPFTemplate.java:129)
at com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate.compile(XWPFTemplate.java:110)
at com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate.compile(XWPFTemplate.java:78)
at com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate.compile(XWPFTemplate.java:74)
at dao.analysis.daytimeReport.DaytimeReportDAO.saveData2Word(DaytimeReportDAO.java:702)
at action.v3.Analysis.DayTimeReportAction.queryDayReport(DayTimeReportAction.java:369)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at ognl.OgnlRuntime.invokeMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:871)
at ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1294)
at ognl.ObjectMethodAccessor.callMethod(ObjectMethodAccessor.java:68)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethodWithDebugInfo(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:117)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethod(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:108)
at ognl.OgnlRuntime.callMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1370)
at ognl.ASTMethod.getValueBody(ASTMethod.java:91)
at ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:212)
at ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:258)
at ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:467)
at ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:431)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil$3.execute(OgnlUtil.java:352)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.compileAndExecuteMethod(OgnlUtil.java:404)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.callMethod(OgnlUtil.java:350)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:430)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:290)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:251)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:168)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:76)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:125)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:253)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:140)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245)
at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:575)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:218)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:506)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:962)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1087)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2536)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2525)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.poi.UnsupportedFileFormatException
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1892)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735)
... 113 more

示例代码：

 /**
	 * @author Administrator
	 */
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/exportFile")
    public void exportFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	
    	String startTime = request.getParameter("startTime");
    	String endTime = request.getParameter("endTime");
    	
    	//数据集合
    	Map<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    	//获取运行环境路径
    	java.net.URL uri = this.getClass().getResource("/");
    	String filePash = uri.getPath();
    	filePash = filePash.substring(1, filePash.indexOf("WEB-INF"))+"resources/file/20200708.docx";
    	
    	//render
    	XWPFTemplate template = XWPFTemplate.compile(filePash).render(dataMap);
    	
    	OutputStream out = null;
		try {
			
			String  fileName = year+"年"+month+"月巢湖蓝藻藻情报告.docx";
			//1、设置response 响应头
			response.reset();
			response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
			
			//3、 写出文件--输出流
			out = response.getOutputStream();
	    	template.write(out);
	    	template.close();
	    	out.close();

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
		}finally {
			try {
				if(template != null) {
					template.close();
	    		}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
			}
	    	try {
	    		if(out != null) {
	    			out.close();
	    		}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
			}
		}
    }

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35974759/java/article/details/83024663

详细参考文档: https://blog.csdn.net/moshowgame/article/details/81702029